1 Kings 13:25

Authorized King James Version

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And, behold, men passed by, and saw the carcase cast in the way, and the lion standing by the carcase: and they came and told it in the city where the old prophet dwelt.

Original Language Analysis

וְהִנֵּ֧ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֧ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 1 of 21
lo!
אֲנָשִׁ֣ים H376
אֲנָשִׁ֣ים
Strong's: H376
Word #: 2 of 21
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
עֹֽבְרִ֗ים passed by H5674
עֹֽבְרִ֗ים passed by
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 3 of 21
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
וַיִּרְא֤וּ and saw H7200
וַיִּרְא֤וּ and saw
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 4 of 21
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַנְּבֵלָ֑ה the carcase H5038
הַנְּבֵלָ֑ה the carcase
Strong's: H5038
Word #: 6 of 21
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת cast H7993
מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת cast
Strong's: H7993
Word #: 7 of 21
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ in the way H1870
בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ in the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 8 of 21
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָ֣אַרְיֵ֔ה and the lion H738
הָ֣אַרְיֵ֔ה and the lion
Strong's: H738
Word #: 10 of 21
a lion
עֹמֵ֖ד standing H5975
עֹמֵ֖ד standing
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 11 of 21
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
אֵ֣צֶל by H681
אֵ֣צֶל by
Strong's: H681
Word #: 12 of 21
a side; (as a preposition) near
הַנְּבֵלָ֑ה the carcase H5038
הַנְּבֵלָ֑ה the carcase
Strong's: H5038
Word #: 13 of 21
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ and they came H935
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ and they came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 14 of 21
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ and told H1696
וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ and told
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 15 of 21
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
בָעִ֔יר it in the city H5892
בָעִ֔יר it in the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 16 of 21
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
אֲשֶׁ֛ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 17 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הַנָּבִ֥יא prophet H5030
הַנָּבִ֥יא prophet
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 18 of 21
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
הַזָּקֵ֖ן where the old H2205
הַזָּקֵ֖ן where the old
Strong's: H2205
Word #: 19 of 21
old
יֹשֵׁ֥ב dwelt H3427
יֹשֵׁ֥ב dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 20 of 21
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בָּֽהּ׃ H0
בָּֽהּ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 21 of 21

Analysis & Commentary

And, behold, men passed by, and saw the carcase cast in the way, and the lion standing by the carcase: and they came and told it in the city where the old prophet dwelt.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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